Fertility after Testicular Cancer
- Flip or Flop star Tarek El Moussa, a testicular and thyroid cancer survivor, is celebrating the fact that his wife, Heather Rae El Moussa, became naturally pregnant after the couple struggled with fertility.
- Spotting thyroid cancer can often be difficult. Symptoms may include a lump, swelling or pain in the neck, voice changes, trouble swallowing or breathing or even a constant cough.
- Self examinations are incredibly important when it comes to screening for testicular cancer. Men aged 15 to 55 should perform a monthly self-examination to find any changes in the testes that might indicate cancer at an early stage.
- Testicular cancer survivors may come across issues with fertility after overcoming the disease, but this is not always the case. Either way, you should discuss possible side effects and fertility preservation options with your doctor before starting treatment.
Tarek rose to fame when he co-starred in the HGTV hit Flip or Flop with his ex-wife Christina Haack, 38. Together they co-parent their two children Taylor, 11, and Brayden, 6 but he is now happily married to Selling Sunset star Heather Rae El Moussa.
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“In awe of how amazing Heather has been doing throughout her pregnancy- still coming to work, still working out, and still being an incredible step mom to Tay and Bray!” he wrote under an adorable photo of the couple. “I've been getting a bunch of questions asking about her pregnancy so if you have any specific questions that I haven't gotten to in my DMs let me know below and I'll use this post to answer them.”
Tarek El Moussa's Cancer Journey
Tarek was diagnosed with thyroid and testicular cancer in 2013 calling it "the scariest year of [his] life!" The same year, he co-starred in the newly debuted HGTV show Flip or Flop with then-wife Haack the show has since aired its last episode in 2022.
Interestingly enough, it was actually his time on Flip or Flop that led to his thyroid cancer diagnosis when a viewer noticed a lump on Tarek's throat. Being a nurse, the viewer was determined to contact the network and share her concerns for his health.
Spotting thyroid cancer can often be difficult. The American Cancer Society reports that symptoms may include a lump, swelling or pain in the neck, voice changes, trouble swallowing or breathing or even a constant cough.
"Most people have no discrete symptoms the majority of cases now are found incidentally," Dr. Allen Ho, a head and neck surgeon at Cedars-Sinai Hospital, tells SurvivorNet. "However, a sizable number of people may first discover their cancer when they feel a bump on their neck. Other possible late symptoms include problems swallowing, the sensation of something in their throat, neck compression when laying flat or voice changes."
Following his diagnosis, Tarek and his then-wife "looked through all [his] old medical records for any other irregularities." They found an irregular testicular exam from two years prior, so just two months after his thyroid cancer diagnosis he decided to look into it.
"I was at one building doing my thyroid stuff and mentioned I was going across the street to get an ultrasound done," Tarek told PEOPLE in 2017 of the day of the testing. "I'll never forget the doctor joking, 'I hope you don't have cancer!'"
He found out he had testicular cancer later that day.
"I get over to the ultrasound and [the technician and I] are talking and having fun and all of a sudden he got really quiet," Tarek said. "I said, 'What's up?' I could tell he was nervous and he was like 'Oh, I'm not a doctor.' I said, 'What do you mean?' And he said, 'Are you in pain? I think you're in pain and should go to the emergency room.'
"Right then, I knew something was wrong. A half hour later they tell me I have cancer and try to sign me up for surgery. That was devastating."
A testicular cancer diagnosis is rare. It is the most common form of cancer diagnosed in young men, but it can occur at any age. Symptoms of testicular cancer can be subtle, and some people may even confuse the early symptoms such as a small mass in their testicle as an injury. But when these signs are dismissed, the cancer can grow and become worse.
Dealing With the Shame That May Come With Testicular Cancer
"It's not uncommon to see men come in with masses on their scrotum and have inflammation of the scrotal wall; they develop pain as a result. A lump is the most common symptom of testicular cancer," Dr. Edwin Posadas, the medical director of the Urologic Oncology Program at Cedars-Sinai Cancer, previously told SurvivorNet.
RELATED: 10 Things I Wish I Knew Before I Was Diagnosed With Testicular Cancer
In a previous interview with SurvivorNet, Dr. Bradley McGregor, clinical director of the Lank Center for Genitourinary Oncology at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, emphasized the importance of self-examinations.
"It is recommended that men aged 15 to 55 perform a monthly self-examination to find any changes to help find the cancer at an early stage," Dr. McGregor said. And if someone spots any of the early symptoms, "he should visit his doctor immediately." It's important to be aware of your body and get in touch with a doctor if you notice anything unusual.
Depending on the stage, the disease is considered extremely treatable. Treatment options can include chemotherapy and radiation, but often the first line of treatment is surgery to remove the testicle which contains the cancerous cells.
Tarek El Moussa Beats Both Diseases
Thankfully, Tarek would later beat both testicular and thyroid cancer. In an Instagram post from 2019, he shared his excitement for being cancer-free with Flip or Flop fans.
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"Today I got the best news ever…I'm cancer free and I'm healthier than ever!!!!" he wrote in his caption. "This makes me so happy not for me but for my babies â¤ï¸. I have to be healthy and alive for them!! (I'm tearing up writing thisðŸ˜ðŸ˜ðŸ˜)
"They are my everything and they need their daddy! This news is so good because I'm alive to be here for THEM!!"
Since overcoming both battles, he's been open about his cancer journey to increase awareness for the two cancers.
"A lot of people said they got tested because I shared my [thyroid cancer] story," he said.
He's even encouraged men to perform self-checks for testicular cancer.
If You're Worried Go to the Doctor
"[Movember's website will] teach you how to do a self-check," Tarek said in another interview. "It's really important because there are people out there today that are gonna get testicular cancer, like it's gonna happen. And if they find it sooner, the odds of survival are just so much greater."
Additionally, Tarek and his wife have been open about their struggles with fertility following Tarek’s cancer battles.
"Having testicular cancer, he had to be on testosterone," Heather said during an interview on the television show The Doctors. "So I had found out from Dr. A and I was actually shocked that I had not known this before being a young couple that maybe would wanna have children that the testosterone he was taking could have been blocking his sperm."
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But despite being in the middle of in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatments and even having a scheduled date to transfer an embryo next fall, the couple found out Heather was naturally pregnant earlier this summer.
“It was a huge shock,” Heather told PEOPLE in July. “We just weren’t expecting this. We had just gone through IVF. We had embryos on ice. We had a plan.
“I think when you least expect it and there’s no stress in your life, the world just brought us what was meant to be. I’m so excited that it happened like this.”
Fertility after Testicular Cancer
Testicular cancer survivors may come across issues with fertility after overcoming the disease, but this is clearly not always the case. Treatment for this cancer can "affect hormone levels and can also affect your ability to father children after treatment," according to the American Cancer Society, so you should discuss the possible effects with your doctor before beginning treatment to understand all the options you have at hand.
One route people with the disease can take it to store sperm in a sperm bank before treatment starts. But testicular cancer can result in low sperm counts, so getting a good sample may be tricky. Also, if only one testicle is left after treatment, fertility returns following treatment typically about two years following chemotherapy.
Becoming a Father After Cancer Todd Rosenbluth's Story
But it's important to remember that testicular cancer does not mean fatherhood is out of the question by any means and some people who've overcome testicular cancer might not see any issues at all.
Todd Rosenbluth, for example, became a father after having testicular cancer. But when he and his wife wanted to start a family following his cancer battle, things were difficult despite his cancer not being an issue.
Rosenbluth was diagnosed with testicular cancer in his late 20s after his wife urged him to go to his annual appointment with his doctor. He then had surgery to remove one testicle and overcame the disease, but fertility issues came later despite his doctor telling him the couple's struggles to have a child were unrelated to his cancer.
"Unrelated to the testicular cancer, my wife and I did have fertility issues," Rosenbluth previously told SurvivorNet. "We had been trying for four years to have a child. They tell you it's not related to the fertility issues at all. But in your head, when you're having all these troubles, and you did lose a testicle, you feel the blame."
Eventually, though, everything did work out. He and his wife had a beautiful son, Milo, in March 2018. That's when Rosenbluth finally felt free from his past cancer battle.
"The safest I felt with my testicular cancer was when my son was born," he said.
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