Learning about Throat Cancer
- Actor Val Kilmer, 63, returned to the big screen with the premiere of Top Gun: Maverick despite the fact that the throat cancer survivor now uses a voice box to speak. Now, the film has been nominated for six Oscars.
- Throat cancer is a type of head and neck cancer where cancerous cells begin in the throat, voice box or tonsils. It is an HPV-related cancer. To reduce the risk of your children developing HPV or an HPV-related cancer, make sure they get the HPV vaccine, particularly between ages 9 and 12.
- A cancer diagnosis can change your life. But we've seen so many survivors thrive on the other side of treatment.
On Tuesday morning, it was announced that the new Top Gun sequel received six Oscar nominations for Best Picture, Best Film Editing, Best Original Song, Best Sound, Best Visual Effects, and Best Adapted Screenplay.
Read MoreIt's time to buzz the tower! Congratulations to #TopGun: Maverick on its 6 Academy Award nominations! #Oscars95
Best Picture
Best Film Editing
Best Original Song
Best Sound
Best Visual Effects
Best Adapted Screenplay pic.twitter.com/xGN6OQFFfq— Top Gun (@TopGunMovie) January 24, 2023
"I've been doing this a long time and it finally got around to me," said Bruckheimer, referring to the Paramount movie. “We brought an older audience back to theaters who hadn't been going. And I think the Academy responded to that."
Top Gun: Maverick had its United States premiere on May 27, 2022, and it immediately became a box-office hit. By the end of 2022, it was the highest-grossing film of the year with nearly $1.5 billion.
Most recently, the film was recognized for its cinematography when Chilean cinematographer Claudio Miranda won the Critics Choice award for Best Cinematography.
"Congratulations to #TopGun: Maverick's Claudio Miranda on winning Best Cinematography at the #CriticsChoice Awards!" Kilmer wrote on his Instagram story earlier this month.
Congratulations to #TopGun: Maverick's Claudio Miranda on winning Best Cinematography at the #CriticsChoice Awards! pic.twitter.com/pFqowrmyUs
— Top Gun (@TopGunMovie) January 16, 2023
Regardless of whether the film became a success, it's likely Top Gun: Maverick would have held a special place in Kilmer's heart because of his reunion with actor Tom Cruise, 60. Cruise played the movie's titular character, Lieutenant Pete 'Maverick' Mitchell.
"Forget the fact that thirty years had passed since I'd seen the ghost of Iceman's dad. I remembered it like it was yesterday," Kilmer wrote in his memoir, I'm Your Huckleberry. "The producers went for it. Cruise went for it. Cruise couldn't have been cooler. And the next thing I knew I was back, as the Beatles said, where I 'once belonged.'
"Tom and I took up where we left off. The reunion felt great."
Still, there were challenges for Kilmer to overcome with his role. Since Kilmer has used a voice box to speak ever since his throat cancer battle, he had almost no verbal dialogue in the film.
His character was ill in the movie, so he often typed his responses out on a computer screen when speaking to Cruise's character. Despite sharing few words, however, Kilmer did an excellent job conveying the deep emotional bond shared by the old foes turned friends.
Val Kilmer's Cancer Journey
Kilmer was diagnosed with throat cancer in 2015 but didn't speak publicly about the disease until 2017. He wasn't considering conventional treatment at first, thinking his Christian Science faith would heal the tumors, but he eventually agreed to undergo chemotherapy for the sake of his children Mercedes, 31, and Jack, 27, whom he had with his ex-wife, English actress Joanne Whalley, 61.
Kilmer also underwent a tracheotomy a surgical procedure that connects the windpipe to a hole in the front of the neck which greatly impacted his speaking voice. However, Kilmer continued acting as filmmakers were able to help give Iceman a voice again thanks to artificial intelligence technology that used samples of him speaking to recreate his signature speech patterns.
And though he originally kept his cancer battle out of the public eye, Kilmer eventually shared more about his journey through interviews, his autobiography, I'm Your Huckleberry, and his documentary, Val, which is currently streaming on Amazon Prime.
"I have been healed of cancer for over four years now, and there has never been any recurrence," he wrote in I'm Your Huckleberry. "I am so grateful."
Art Through Cancer
As a seasoned actor, Kilmer knows the healing power of art intimately. Alongside treatment or after beating cancer some people may turn to various artistic outlets (i.e. singing, dancing, painting, crafting) to help them cope with their cancer journey.
Dealing With Grief After a Cancer Diagnosis
Some people also use art to handle feelings of grief after suffering a cancer-related loss. Whenever and however you turn to art, its healing benefits in terms of mental health are well-documented and substantiated. In fact, Very Well Mind reports that a 2016 study published in the Journal of the American Art Therapy Association says that less than an hour of creative activity can reduce stress and have a positive effect on your mental health. And that's true regardless of artistic experience or talent, the author notes.
Causes of Throat Cancer
Although it is often difficult to pinpoint exactly how or why we get certain types of cancer, it is important to stay educated. Throat cancer can be caused by alcohol and tobacco use, and also by the human papilloma virus, or HPV, which is usually associated with women and can be a cause of cervical cancer. However, men can also be affected by this sexually transmitted infection, and it has been proven to cause throat cancer,
Dr. Jessica Geiger of the Cleveland Clinic Cancer Center told SurvivorNet in a previous interview that both men and women can get cancer from HPV. "The strains of HPV that cause cervical cancer are the same strains of HPV that cause throat cancer. The average patient with HPV-related throat cancer tends to be males in their 40s or 50s, who were never a smoker, or just a very light tobacco user."
Get the Facts: HPV Can Cause Cancer in Men Too
What Is HPV?
Nearly every sexually-active person will get HPV at some point in their lives, but most people with the infection do not know they have it and never develop symptoms or health problems from it. The virus is spread via sexual activity and can manifest as warts on your genitals or mouth.
When people talk about HPV and cancer risk, they tend to focus on cervical cancer. And while it's true that nearly all cases of cervical cancer are caused by HPV, people should also be aware that HPV puts both men and women at risk of developing several other cancers as well including cancers of the vagina, penis, anus and throat.
Oral and throat cancers, for example, are both on the rise in young, non-smoking adults, and Dr. Ho says HPV is the cause.
"The fastest-growing segment of the people developing oral cancers are young non-smokers," Dr. Ho told SurvivorNet in a previous interview. "HPV, a very common virus, one responsible for the vast majority of cervical cancers, is now identified as a cause of this rapid rise of oral cancers."
Which HPV Vaccines Are Available?
Thankfully, there are three types of HPV vaccines Gardasil 9, Gardasil and Cervarix. All three went through years of extensive safety testing before being approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and the CDC reports that HPV vaccination has the potential to prevent more than 90 percent of HPV-attributable cancers.
The HPV vaccines, like other immunizations that guard against viral infection, stimulate the body to produce antibodies that attack if they encounter the HPV infection by binding to the virus and preventing it from infecting cells. HPV vaccines do not prevent other sexually transmitted diseases or treat existing HPV infections/HPV-caused disease, but their implementation can reduce the rates of certain cancers.
And while Dr. Susan Vadaparampil, the associate center director of community outreach, engagement and equity at Moffitt Cancer Center, previously told SurvivorNet there are few medical strategies that totally prevent against getting cancer in the first place, she emphasized that data from countries with high rates of vaccine coverage show decreases in HPV-related pre-cancer and cancer particularly so in the case of cervical cancer.
RELATED: The Vaccine No One is Talking About: Who Should Get It?
"We have a safe and effective vaccine to prevent HPV-related cancer," Dr. Vadaparampil told SurvivorNet. "It is widely available, and costs are typically covered by private or public insurance."
Eileen Duffey-Lind, a pediatric nurse practitioner at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Boston Children's Hospital, echoed Dr. Vadaparampil's sentiment.
"No one should die of a preventable cancer like those tied to HPV, especially since we have a highly effective and safe vaccine available," Duffey-Lind previously told SurvivorNet.
Contributing: SurvivorNet Staff
Learn more about SurvivorNet's rigorous medical review process.