Breast Cancer Clinical Trial
HER-2 Protein Vaccine in Treating Women With Breast Cancer
Summary
RATIONALE: Vaccines may make the body build an immune response to kill tumor cells.
PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of HER-2 protein vaccine in treating women who have breast cancer.
Full Description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
Determine the safety of HER-2 protein AutoVacâ„¢ in women with breast cancer.
Secondary
Determine the ability of this drug to bypass the tolerance to the HER-2 self-protein by raising HER-2 antibodies in these patients.
Determine the kinetics of the immune response to HER-2/neu in patients treated with this drug.
OUTLINE: This is an open-label, multicenter study.
Patients receive HER-2 protein AutoVacâ„¢ intramuscularly at weeks 0, 2, 6, and 10 in the absence of unacceptable toxicity.
Patients are followed for up to 6 weeks.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 10 patients will be accrued for this study within 3 months.
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the breast, meeting criteria for 1 of the following:
Metastatic disease currently in complete or partial response or stable disease
Have been receiving a stable endocrine therapy regimen (e.g., aromatase inhibitor, tamoxifen, fulvestrant, or gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist) for at least 30 days OR status post oophorectomy
Completed a course of local and adjuvant systemic therapy for high-risk stage II or III disease (i.e., anticipated 5-year relative survival is no greater than 50%) meeting any of the following staging criteria:
Stage IIB with involvement of at least 4 nodes
Stage IIIA (T3 disease with involvement of at least 4 nodes)
Any stage IIIB or IIIC disease
Stage IV with no evidence of disease (e.g., prior resection of local chest wall recurrence with no evidence of disease elsewhere)
1+, 2+, or 3+ HER2/neu expression by immunohistochemistry
Treatment with trastuzumab (Herceptin®) not clinically indicated
Hormone receptor status:
Not specified
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age
18 and over
Sex
Female
Menopausal status
Not specified
Performance status
ECOG 0-1
Life expectancy
At least 6 months
Hematopoietic
Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3
Hemoglobin at least 10 g/dL
Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3
Hepatic
ALT or AST no greater than 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (5 times ULN for patients with liver metastases)
Bilirubin no greater than 2 mg/dL (unless due to Gilbert's disease)
Renal
Creatinine no greater than 2 mg/dL
Cardiovascular
No history of significant cardiovascular disease
No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
No poorly controlled cardiac arrhythmia
No New York Heart Association class III or IV heart disease
LVEF at least 50% by MUGA
Other
Not pregnant or nursing
Negative pregnancy test
Fertile patients must use effective contraception
No other malignancy except basal cell skin cancer or adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix
No concurrent severe autoimmune disease
No other clinically significant or serious medical disease that would preclude study participation or compromise patient safety or the results of this study
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy
More than 4 months since prior trastuzumab
No prior anticancer vaccine therapy
No concurrent trastuzumab
No concurrent immunomodulators (e.g., thalidomide or interferons/interleukins)
Chemotherapy
More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy
No concurrent low-dose methotrexate or cyclophosphamide
No concurrent cytotoxic chemotherapy
Endocrine therapy
See Disease Characteristics
No concurrent corticosteroids
Topical or inhaled steroids are allowed
No changes to current endocrine therapy regimen (e.g., discontinuation or addition of an agent)
Radiotherapy
More than 3 months since prior radiotherapy involving more than 25% of the bone marrow
No concurrent radiotherapy
Surgery
See Disease Characteristics
No prior bilateral breast procedures
Other
More than 4 weeks since prior immunosuppressive therapy
More than 30 days since prior investigational agents or clinical trial participation
No other concurrent experimental or investigational agents
No concurrent cyclosporine
No concurrent immunosuppressive agents
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There is 1 Location for this study
Cleveland Ohio, 44106, United States
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