Melanoma Clinical Trial
Cediranib Maleate and Selumetinib Sulfate in Treating Patients With Solid Malignancies
Summary
This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of cediranib maleate and selumetinib sulfate in treating patients with solid malignancies. Cediranib maleate and selumetinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Cediranib maleate may also stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor.
Full Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the maximally tolerated dose of cediranib maleate (AZD2171 [cediranib]) in combination with selumetinib sulfate (AZD6244 hydrogen sulfate).
II. To describe the toxicity profile associated with AZD2171 (cediranib) in combination with AZD6244 hydrogen sulfate.
III. To describe the tumor responses and identify any activity of this AZD2171 (cediranib) in combination with AZD6244 hydrogen sulfate.
IV. To explore, through correlative studies, the effect of AZD2171 (cediranib) with or without AZD6244 hydrogen sulfate on serum markers of apoptosis.
V. To assess the pharmacokinetic interaction of AZD2171 (cediranib) in combination with AZD6244 hydrogen sulfate.
VI. To study the association of clinical (toxicity and/or tumor response or activity) with the pharmacologic (pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic) parameters, and/or biologic (correlative laboratory study) results.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study followed by a dose-expansion cohort study.
Patients receive cediranib maleate orally (PO) once daily (QD) and selumetinib sulfate PO QD or twice daily (BID) on days 1-28 (days 8-28 of cycle 1). Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cycles may be extended to 12 weeks after 1 year of study treatment.
After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up at 3 months.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Histologic proof of cancer that is now considered clinically unresectable and for whom there is no standard therapy; NOTE: for the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) expansion cohort only: metastatic melanoma histology is required
Measurable and non-measurable disease are eligible
Ability to provide informed consent
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1500/uL (obtained =< 21 days prior to registration)
Platelets (PLT) >= 100,000/uL (obtained =< 21 days prior to registration)
Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (obtained =< 21 days prior to registration)
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 2.5 x ULN or =< 5 x ULN in presence of liver metastases (obtained =< 21 days prior to registration)
Creatinine =< 1.5 x ULN (obtained =< 21 days prior to registration)
Hemoglobin (HgB) >= 9.0 gm/dL (obtained =< 21 days prior to registration)
Alkaline phosphatase =< 2.5 x ULN (obtained =< 21 days prior to registration)
Creatinine clearance > 50 ml/min, by either Cockcroft-Gault formula or 24-hour urine collection analysis (obtained =< 21 days prior to registration)
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0, 1
Willing to return to Mayo for follow up
Life expectancy >= 12 weeks
Women of childbearing potential only: negative serum pregnancy test done =< 7 days prior to registration, for women of childbearing potential only
Expansion phase only: willing to provide blood samples and archived tumor tissue for correlative research purposes
Exclusion Criteria:
Known standard therapy for the patient's disease that is potentially curative or definitely capable of extending life expectancy
Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
Any of the following prior therapies:
Chemotherapy =< 28 days prior to registration
Mitomycin C/nitrosoureas =< 42 days prior to registration
Immunotherapy =< 28 days prior to registration
Biologic therapy =< 28 days prior to registration
Radiation therapy =< 28 days prior to registration
Radiation to > 25% of bone marrow
Failure to fully recover from acute, reversible effects of prior chemotherapy regardless of interval since last treatment
Cardiac conditions as follows:
Uncontrolled hypertension (blood pressure [BP] >= 150/95 despite optimal therapy)
Heart failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II or above or left ventricular ejection fraction < 50%
Atrial fibrillation with heart rate > 100 beats per minute (bpm)
Unstable ischemic heart disease (myocardial infarction [MI] within 6 months prior to starting treatment, or angina requiring use of nitrates more than once weekly)
Patients who require concomitant agents that prolong corrected QT interval (QTc)
Known brain or central nervous system (CNS) metastases without definitive therapy; patients who have received definitive therapy for CNS lesions may be considered if there is no evidence of progression on computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) imaging obtained 3 months apart
Any of the following because this study involves an investigational agent whose genotoxic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects on the developing fetus and newborn are unknown:
Pregnant women
Nursing women
Men or women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception
Other concurrent chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, or any ancillary therapy considered investigational (utilized for a non-Food and Drug Administration [FDA]-approved indication and in the context of a research investigation)
Co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and toxicity of the prescribed regimens
Immunocompromised patients (other than that related to the use of corticosteroids) with the exception of patients known to be human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] positive and have a cluster of differentiation [CD]4 count > 400 and do not require antiretroviral therapy
Receiving any other investigational agent which would be considered as a treatment for the primary neoplasm
Other active malignancy =< 3 years prior to registration; EXCEPTIONS: non-melanotic skin cancer or carcinoma-in-situ of the cervix; NOTE: if there is a history or prior malignancy, they must not be receiving other specific treatment (i.e. hormonal therapy) for their cancer
Greater than +1 proteinuria on two consecutive dipsticks taken no less than 1 week apart unless urinary protein < 1.5g in a 24 hour (hr) period or urine protein/creatinine ratio < 1.5
History of exposure to AZD2171 (cediranib), AZD6244 hydrogen sulfate, or mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK), retrovirus-associated deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequence (Ras) or v-RAF-1 murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog (Raf) inhibitors (sorafenib); Note: prior therapy with bevacizumab, sunitinib, pazopanib or aflibercept (vascular endothelial growth factor [VEGF] Trap) are allowed
Surgery within two weeks prior to registration
Significant hemorrhage (> 30 mL bleeding/episode in previous 3 months) or hemoptysis (> 5 mL fresh blood in previous 4 weeks)
Mean QTc interval with Bazetts correction > 480 msec (Common Toxicity Criteria [CTC] grade 1) in screening electrocardiogram (ECG) or history of familial long QT syndrome
Patients who are unable to swallow tablets and capsules
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There are 2 Locations for this study
Jacksonville Florida, 32224, United States
Rochester Minnesota, 55905, United States
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