Prostate Cancer Treatment Can Impact Your Quality of Life
- Prostate cancer treatment and its side effects can affect quality of life more profoundly than the disease itself. A patient-centered approach starts by exploring personal values, relationships, and daily joys — ensuring that treatment decisions minimize disruption to what makes life meaningful.
- The prostate’s location near critical nerves makes treatment decisions complex. Surgery, radiation, and hormone therapy must be weighed against risks to sexual and urinary function.
- Side effects like urinary leakage and sexual dysfunction can affect daily life and travel. Dr. James Ryan Mark, a urologic oncologist at Fox Chase Cancer Center, encourages patients to consider how treatment may influence routines, intimacy, and independence.
“The hardest thing about prostate cancer is the quality of life impacts of treating it,” Dr. Mark tells SurvivorNet.
Read MoreWhat To Consider Ahead Of Treatment
Unlike some cancers, prostate cancer presents unique challenges because of where the prostate gland is located. It’s nestled deep in the pelvis, surrounded by critical nerves that affect both sexual and urinary function.
“If the prostate gland was sitting on top of the bladder, far away from anything important, then … we’d take it out and figure out how bad the cancer was after that,” Dr. Mark explains. “Unfortunately, the prostate gland lives in a very tucked-away spot in the body, surrounded by important nerves.”
This means that decisions about treatment — whether it’s surgery, radiation, or hormone therapy — must be weighed carefully against the potential for side effects that can disrupt daily life.
Managing The Side Effects
Dr. Mark encourages patients to think beyond the hospital room and consider how treatment might affect their relationships, daily routines, hobbies, and passions.
Because prostate cancer treatment can affect sexual function, bladder and bowel control, and more, patients do need to consider what is important to them, and what side effects they realistically think they can manage. With that said, your medical team can make recommendations and prescribe medications to help you cope with difficult side effects.
“The potential urinary symptoms that may arise affect their quality of life,” Dr. Mark explains, noting he asks his patients about their hobbies, if they travel, if something like leakage could be in issue [for those who fly frequently].
These are the kinds of questions that help shape a treatment plan that’s not just medically sound — but personally meaningful.
RELATED: A Healthy Sex Life Is Possible Following Prostate Surgery
Dr. Mark believes that prostate cancer care must be rooted in empathy, education, and collaboration. It’s not just about beating the cancer — it’s about preserving the life a patient wants to live after treatment.
“What are the goals of treating the cancer besides beating the cancer?” he asks. “How do we incorporate the survivorship issues into the overall treatment plan?”
Questions To Ask Your Doctor
- What are the potential side effects associated with my treatment options?
- What can we do to preserve my ability to have sex and control my urinary function during and after treatment?
- What kind of emotional or psychological support is available for me and my family during this process?
- Are there newer approaches or technologies that reduce the risk of long-term side effects?
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