The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of CyberKnife stereotactic body radiotherapy in combination with irinotecan chemotherapy in patients with colon or rectal cancer that has spread to the liver.
Conventional radiation therapy has a limited role in the treatment of patients with liver metastases because the radiation doses are limited by liver toxicity. The CyberKnife system is a type of radiation machine that precisely focuses large doses of x-rays on the tumor, so that injury from radiation to the nearby normal tissue will be minimal. It is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to treat tumors, lesions and conditions anywhere in the body when radiation therapy is required. While the device is no longer classified as "investigational", the best treatment dose and times are still being evaluated.
Chemotherapy delivered with radiation therapy can increase the effectiveness of treatment, and may allow for a lower dose of radiation therapy to be utilized, thereby limiting negative side effects.
In this study, patients will receive Cyberknife radiosurgery directed to liver metastasis for 3-5 treatments, given every other day. Irinotecan 40mg/m2 will be administered intravenously daily for 3-5 days (5 treatments within 10 elapsed days), and prior to radiation therapy. Patients will have follow-up visits at months 1,2,4,6,9,12,15,18, 24, 30, 36, and every 6 months thereafter for 3 years.
Age>18 years Histologically confirmed primary colorectal cancer Stage IV colorectal cancer with CT scan or MRI of the abdomen with contrast, 60days prior to enrollment If patient is allergic to contrast, imaging without contrast is acceptable Positron-Emission Tomography 60 days prior to enrollment No additional sites of metastasis at the time of protocol enrollment. History of other sites of metastasis that are currently controlled are acceptable. No malignant ascites At least 4 weeks from any chemotherapy No prior liver radiation therapy ECOG performance status 0-1 Life expectancy>3months Laboratory evaluations completed 60 days prior to treatment including CMP, CBC with differential, liver function test, and prothrombin time.
