5 Gynecological Cancers to Know
- Ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, cervical cancer, vaginal cancer, and cancer of the vulva
- Symptoms of these cancers can be difficult but not impossible to spot
- Listen to your body and note any irregularities
There are five gynecological cancers, and they include cancer of the ovaries (ovarian cancer), cancer of the cervix (cervical cancer), cancer of the vagina (vaginal cancer), cancer of the womb (uterine cancer), and cancer of the vulva (vulvar cancer).
Read MoreSymptoms of gynecological cancers can be difficult but not impossible to spot. For one thing, some of these symptoms can be similar to those experienced monthly during the menstrual cycle. As a result, it’s important to listen to your body closely to see if anything feels unusual.
5 Possible Symptoms
Dr. Beth Karlan of the UCLA Medical Center writes for SurvivorNet of ovarian cancer, “If you are experiencing any of the following symptoms, and they seem to be ‘crescendoing,’ or getting worse, it is worth it to see a doctor to rule out ovarian cancer.”
Related: Ovarian Cancer: The Cancer That Whispers
It can be difficult to link these symptoms directly to the ovaries or other gynecological parts, because they may be caused by a number of issues. Listen to your body, and contact your doctor when something feels off or unusual.
1. Postmenopausal Vaginal Bleeding
If you are postmenopausal and experience vaginal bleeding, make an appointment to see your doctor. This is often a sign of gynecological cancer.
2. Abnormal Uterine Bleeding or Vaginal Discharge
For those who have not gone through menopause, abnormal bleeding like bleeding between periods or spotting is something to address with your doctor. Additionally, vaginal discharge that is out of the ordinary may be a sign that something is wrong.
Related: New Cervical Cancer Screening Guidelines Recommend HPV & Pap Testing Now Start at Age 25
3. Swelling In the Abdominal Region
Monthly periods often lead to bloating, cramping, and swelling in the abdominal region. For this reason, it’s important to be vigilant in listening to and observing your body. Does something feel off to you? Are you more swollen and bloated than usual during your menstrual cycle? If so, you may want to visit your doctor.
Related: What Are The Symptoms Of Ovarian Cancer?
If You Feel Something, Say Something
4. Pain During Sex
Pain during intercourse can be the result of many things, including various gynecological health conditions such as Endometriosis, Vaginitis, Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, and more. But pain during sex can also be a symptom of gynecological cancer. If you don’t typically experience pain during sex, and you start noticing it, this is also something worth bringing up with your doctor.
Related: Preserving Sexual Function After Vulvar Cancer: What Patients Need to Know
5. Pelvic Pain
Pelvic Pain may be a result of intense Premenstrual syndrome (PMS), Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, or something more serious. If you have persistent, unexplained pain in your pelvic region, you should consult your physician.
It’s important to note that if any of the above symptoms particularly pelvic pain or abdominal swelling that are getting worse or becoming persistent should lead you to seek medical advice.
Taking Control of Your Ovarian Cancer Risk
Gynecological Cancer Statistics
According to the ACS, in 2020 the U.S. will see the following number of new cases:
- 21,750 people diagnosed with ovarian cancer
- 13,800 people diagnosed with cervical cancer
- 6,120 people diagnosed with vulvar cancer
- 6,230 people diagnosed with vaginal cancer
- 3,970 diagnosed with uterine cancer
Related: Understanding the Risks and Symptoms of Uterine Cancer
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