Focusing on the Positive Amid Cancer
- “Dilbert” creator Scott Adams said his metastatic prostate cancer has brought “all bad news,” with little chance of recovery, but he’s still able to work and isn’t in constant pain right now.
- Adams is finding purpose and distraction by continuing his podcast and creating new “Dilbert” comics, saying he’ll simply “pretend” he has no problems as he prepares for a period of “transition.”
- When it comes to your own experience with cancer, keep going and don’t lose hope. An increasing number of options now exist to help patients manage symptoms of advanced-stage illness, and the most appropriate treatment plan should be discussed with your doctor based on your individual needs.
- Early detection of prostate is important as it can help reduce the risk of cancer spreading to other organs. Screening for prostate cancer generally involves a PSA (prostate-specific antigen) test and a digital rectal exam to feel the prostate gland. The prostate-specific antigen is a protein secreted by the prostate gland, large amounts of which can indicate prostate cancer.
- Though the PSA test is not always accurate and an elevated PSA test does not always mean you have prostate cancer, our experts maintain that these tests are helpful. Make sure to discuss your options with your doctors and decide what screening should look like for you.
Speaking on his podcast, shared on YouTube on New Year’s Day, the 68-year-old cartoonist said, “I talked to my radiologist, yesterday. He was working on the day before New Year’s … and it’s all bad news. The odds of me recovering are essentially zero. I’ll give you any updates if that changes, but it won’t.
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He explained further, “Now, I haven’t made any decisions … but it was all bad news, no good news at all. So I will keep doing this as long as it makes sense because I like doing it, it keeps me busy.
“What’s weird is I have much bigger problems than the stuff I’m talking about in the news. But I’m so interested in like what’s happening in the world, that it’s very engaging.”
RELATED: Metastatic Prostate Cancer Treatment is Improving
Adams concluded by saying that he would continue producing a news comic and creating more “Dilbert” strips, adding, “I’ll just pretend I have no problems.”
He went on to say that he would rely on painkillers if necessary and “probably smoke massive amounts of marijuana,” which he said, “actually feels kind of good.”
Adams also remarked that after completing a full day’s work, he allows himself time to some marijuana to ender a “stupor zone” of relaxation.
Offering some insight into what he struggles with the most, Adams said it was his “coughing fits” which last around 8 to 12 hours, making it hard for him to breathe.
He called those coughing fits “hell,” though he acknowledged they aren’t always so severe.
Scott Adams’ Journey With Prostate Cancer
Adams said that former President Joe Biden’s prostate cancer diagnosis motivated him to publicly share his own diagnosis in May 2025.
During a video blog, Adams told his viewers, “I thought to myself, ‘You know what? I’m going to slide under his story, and he’s going to take away a lot of the attention because, you know, [he’s the] ex-President.’
RELATED: Can You Survive a Stage 4 Cancer Diagnosis? An Experts Weighs In
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Referring to his diagnosis being caught at a later state, Adams said, “The disease is already intolerable. I don’t have good days … I’m always in pain.
“And pain moves around to different parts of my body. I’ve been using a walker to walk for months now.”
Prostate cancer, the most common cancer among men, begins in the walnut-sized gland located between the bladder and rectum. This gland produces fluid that nourishes sperm, and regular screenings often catch issues before symptoms appear.
Metastatic prostate cancer means the disease has moved beyond the prostate, making treatment more complex. Yet even in the face of advanced cancer, there are still paths forward—options that offer patients and their families not just care, but hope.
Adams also expressed he’s now come to terms with the disease and is making the most of the time he has, saying, “I’ve just sort of processed it, so it just sort of is what it is. Everybody has to die as far as I know and it’s kind of civilized that you know about how long you have so you can put your affairs together and make sure you’ve said your goodbyes and done all the things you need to do.
“So, if you had to if you had to pick a way to die, this one’s really painful … but it’s also kind of good that it gives you enough time while your brain is still working to wrap things up.”
Finding Time for Happiness & Meditation
During your cancer care, which can provoke a wide variety of emotions, feelings of happiness can actually help you live longer, therefore it’s important to take care of your mental well-being in addition to your physical health. In fact, studies have shown that patients with stronger emotional health have a better quality of life when going through treatment.
“A positive attitude is really important,” Dr. Zuri Murrell of Cedars-Sinai previously told SurvivorNet.
Adams’ outlook on his struggle is inspiring and brings to mind advice Dr. Murrell has given us before.
“My patients who thrive, even with stage 4 cancer, from the time that they, about a month after they’re diagnosed, I kind of am pretty good at seeing who is going to be OK. Now, doesn’t that mean I’m good at saying that the cancer won’t grow,” Dr. Murrell says.
Other experts SurvivorNet has spoken to recommend that anyone facing cancer make sure they continue to prioritize their overall well-being and do the things that they love, just like Irwin is doing.
Dr. Dana Chase, a gynecological oncologist at Arizona Center for Cancer Care, says people with cancer should be making time to do things that make them happy.
“We know from good studies that emotional health is associated with survival, meaning better quality of life is associated with better outcomes,” Chase said.
“So working on your emotional health, your physical well-being, your social environment [and] your emotional well-being are important and can impact your survival. If that’s related to what activities you do that bring you joy, then you should try to do more of those activities,” Dr. Chase explained.
Dr. Chase says taking care of your emotional health is as simple as doing the things you love. “You should try to do more of those activities.”
She recommends that people take some time out of each day to do something that brings them joy. “Sometimes I will talk to a patient about making [a] list of the top 10 things that bring them joy. And trying to do those ten things…to make at least 50 percent of their experiences positive throughout the day.”
Gardening, cooking, nature walks, creating music or art, writing, or a simple meditation session can all be easily woven into a busy or stressful schedule if you just commit to a timeframe while mapping out your day.
Meanwhile, there is a good deal of high quality scientific research demonstrating the benefits of meditation for people with cancer.
According to the American Society of Clinical Oncology, there is data showing that meditation creates “reductions in psychological distress in patients with lung cancer, improves mood and general well-being in patients across several cancer diagnoses, as well as enhances psychological functioning and mindfulness in partners of cancer patients.”
Dr. Brian Berman, director of the Center for Integrative Medicine at University of Maryland, takes us through a guided meditation, here.
‘Adversity and the Art of Happiness,’ How Hardship Makes You Stronger
Understanding Prostate Cancer
If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with prostate cancer, it’s important to remember that most types of prostate cancers are treatable. According to the National Cancer Institute, the five-year survival rate of prostate cancer in the U.S. is 97.9%. There is, however, a small number of men whose type of prostate cancer may become unresponsive to treatment, for example, when cancer cells develop a resistance hormone therapy, the treatment may no longer work.
Prostate cancer begins in the prostate the walnut-shaped gland located between the rectum and bladder that produces the fluid that nourishes sperm. Outside of skin cancers, prostate cancer is the most common cancer in American men with about one in eight men being diagnosed with this disease during his lifetime.
It’s important to remember a prostate cancer diagnosis is not always preceded by symptoms. And even when symptoms do occur, they can be inconsistent and hard to pinpoint.
Expert Prostate Cancer Resources
- ‘A Profound Effect’: Treating Advanced Prostate Cancer With Hormone Therapy
- 10 Prostate Cancer Terms You Need To Know
- 1 Important Question Every Prostate Cancer Patient Getting Radiation Should Ask Their Doctor
- 5 Biggest Risk Factors for Prostate Cancer; ‘Today’ Co-Host Al Roker’s Diagnosis Shines New Light on This Disease
- 8 Well-Known Prostate Cancer Survivors Who Thrived After Beating the Disease
- A True Game-Changer in Prostate Cancer: A Simple Genomic Test Can Tell Us Who Needs Hormone Therapy And Who Doesn’t
- Advanced Prostate Cancer: Treatment For Metastatic Lesions To The Bone
- Advanced Prostate Cancer: What Comes After Disease Progression
“Prostate cancer is a very odd disease in that it doesn’t have a particular symptom,” Dr. Edwin Posadas, director of translational oncology and the medical director of the Urologic Oncology Program at Cedars-Sinai, previously told SurvivorNet.
After the Diagnosis: “What Did I Do Wrong?”
Still, it’s important to note changes in urinary function, like urinating more or less often or waking up at night to go more than usual, could be a sign of prostate cancer. So, even if you think there’s nothing to worry about, always talk to your doctor about changes to your health when they occur.
There are many different treatment options for both early and later-stage prostate cancer including active surveillance, watchful waiting, surgery, radiation, cryotherapy, hormone therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy and targeted therapy. The disease is one where doctors may have differing opinions on the best treatment path to take, so don’t hesitate to ask lots of questions and seek out multiple opinions.
“I think it behooves the patient to have multiple discussions or second opinions, not only by the urologist who did the biopsy and diagnosed that man, but also with other surgeons and other radiation oncologist just to get a very circumspect view of what the treatment options are,” Dr. Jim Hu, a urologic oncologist at Weill Cornell Medicine, told SurvivorNet. “Oftentimes, I think patients need to understand that our health system is based a lot on fee-for-service medicine.
“And so therefore, a lot of physicians, I think, who are very well intentioned, will believe that their treatment is best for that particular man,” Dr. Hu added.
Prostate Cancer Screening Guidelines
It’s unclear if the benefits of prostate cancer screening outweigh the risks for most men. Nevertheless, screening can be life-saving, and it’s important to discuss the pros and cons of screening and your risk factors for the disease with your doctor.
The American Cancer Society (ACS) recommends “men have a chance to make an informed decision with their health care provider about whether to be screened for prostate cancer” after “getting information about the uncertainties, risks, and potential benefits of prostate cancer screening.”
The ACS says the discussion about prostate cancer screening should take place at:
- Age 50 for men who are at average risk of prostate cancer and are expected to live at least 10 more years.
- Age 45 for men at high risk of developing prostate cancer. This includes African Americans and men who have a first-degree relative (father or brother) diagnosed with prostate cancer at an early age (younger than age 65).
- Age 40 for men at even higher risk (those with more than one first-degree relative who had prostate cancer at an early age).
When Should I Get Tested for Prostate Cancer?
Prostate cancer screening methods look for possible signs of the disease, but they can’t determine for sure if you have cancer. A prostate biopsy is the only way to confirm if the patient has prostate cancer.
Screening generally involves a PSA (prostate-specific antigen) test and a digital rectal exam to feel the prostate gland. The prostate-specific antigen is a protein secreted by the prostate gland, large amounts of which can indicate prostate cancer.
It’s slightly uncomfortable but painless, and takes less than 30 seconds,” Dr. Posadas said of these methods. “The amount of information that is gained from that is tremendous, and it can be a life-and-death type decision that is made.”
Though the PSA test is not always accurate and an elevated PSA test does not always mean you have prostate cancer, our experts maintain that these tests are helpful. Make sure to discuss your options with your doctors and decide what screening should look like for you.
Surgery Isn’t Always the First Option; Some Choose ‘Active Surveillance’
It’s common for prostate cancer to grow very slowly. Some men, especially those who are older and those who have a low risk of the cancer spreading, may not need aggressive treatment, making active surveillance a viable option.
WATCH: People With Low-Risk Prostate Cancer Can Rely on Monitoring the Disease
Active surveillance means the doctor watches the cancer carefully for changes, with a PSA blood test every six months and a digital rectal exam about once a year. You may also get prostate biopsies and imaging tests every one to three years.
SurvivorNet experts stress active surveillance is not “watchful waiting.” Active surveillance is a treatment, and as the name implies, it is active. This path requires coordination between the patient and their healthcare team.
“[It’s] not just kind of check in once a year—hey, how are you doing—but actively have a physician check a PSA and do a rectal examination,” Dr. Posadas, told SurvivorNet.
“We can actually see some of the metabolic information within the cells through our next-generation imaging and find high-risk areas that are or are not changing in a patient to let us know, yeah, that cancer’s still sleeping. Let’s not bother– let’s not put that young man through the risk of losing his sexual quality of life or his urinary quality of life,” Dr. Posadas added.
Half of men who choose this approach will avoid unnecessary treatment and potential side effects.
But the other half of men do end up having treatment, whether as a personal decision to remove the cancer or to treat the disease as it progresses. Your doctor will determine if this is necessary based on the results of your ongoing tests.
Hormone Therapy and the New Treatments Available for Late-Stage Prostate Cancer
Hormone therapy is used when patients are unable to have cancer surgically removed because it has spread to other parts of the body.
Although hormone therapies do not cure stage 4 prostate cancer, they may help keep it from growing and spreading further.
“The traditional standard of care for metastatic prostate cancer is androgen (male sex hormone) deprivation therapy or hormone therapy,” explains Dr. Jeff Tosoian, a urologic oncologist.
Androgen deprivation therapy is a type of hormone therapy that works by inhibiting androgen production, including testosterone, or blocking androgen receptors, which can slow down tumor growth.
“Prostate cancer feeds off testosterone,” explains medical oncologist Dr. Mary O’Keeffe. “When you lower testosterone with androgen deprivation therapy, it’s no longer feeding the cancer.”
As metastatic prostate cancer progresses, the cancer cells can adapt and become resistant to therapy.
According to Dr. O’Keeffe, this is true for most cancer treatments. “You have some men that are on it for many years, and some men can progress in less than a year if they have a more aggressive type of cancer.”
Two newer androgen deprivation therapies for late-stage prostate cancer include:
Xtandi (enzalutamide)
- FDA-approved to treat non-metastatic (nmCRPC) and metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) and metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (mCSPC)
- It’s a once-daily oral pill that can be taken with or without food
- The most common side effects include fatigue, weakness, hot flashes, back pain, joint pain, changes in bowel habits, high blood pressure (hypertension), and decreased appetite
Erleada (apalutamide)
- FDA-approved to treat metastatic castrate-sensitive prostate cancer (mCRPC)
- It’s a once-daily pill taken by mouth
- The most common side effects include rash, hot flashes, high blood pressure, itching, and joint pain
Targeted Cancer Therapy Options
Targeted therapy is a developing treatment option for prostate cancer. Unlike cytotoxic chemotherapy, which also damages healthy cells as it attacks cancer, targeted therapies interfere with specific molecular pathways.
These drugs can target and destroy specific cancer cells with fewer side effects than traditional chemotherapy.
Targeted therapy has three major mechanisms of action:
- Blocking the growth factor that encourages tumor cells to grow
- Interfering with the synthesis or function of DNA
- Disrupting cell signaling pathways essential for the survival and growth of cancer cells
Pluvicto is part of a newer class of targeted cancer therapies called radioligand therapies (RLTs). It delivers a small but powerful dose of radiation directly to prostate cancer cells that express a protein known as PSMA (prostate-specific membrane antigen). This protein is found on most prostate cancer cells but not on normal tissues — making it a valuable target for treatment.
Before receiving Pluvicto, patients must undergo a PSMA PET scan using an approved imaging agent, such as Locametz, to confirm that their cancer cells express PSMA.
This treatment is now approved for men with mCRPC — which means the cancer has spread beyond the prostate and is no longer responding to hormone therapy — who have already been treated with one ARPI (like abiraterone or enzalutamide) and who are not yet ready for chemotherapy.
Other Treatment Options
There are an array of treatment paths someone with stage four prostate cancer may choose to take, each with their own risks and benefits.
Here is a breakdown of the options:
- Chemo: The goal of this therapy is not to cure prostate cancer but rather to slow its growth and reduce symptoms.
- Radiation Therapy: This therapy uses high-energy rays or particles that are focused on prostate cancer cells to damage or destroy them. This treatment is effective for helping to ease symptoms related to prostate cancer, but it’s not used as a cure.
- Surgery: Surgery isn’t common in late-stage prostate cancer. However, sometimes, doctors may surgically remove the testicles (called an orchiectomy or surgical castration) in order to stop the production of testosterone.
- Clinical trials: Clinical trials are being conducted for many types of advanced prostate cancer. Participation can give patients access to new drugs and treatments.
- Cancer vaccine: Provenge, an immunotherapy treatment given over the course of one month, is the first FDA-approved vaccine for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). It helps the patient’s immune system attack prostate cancer cells that have been growing and dividing throughout the body. Common side effects include fatigue, chills, fever, back pain, nausea, joint pain, and headaches.
Each of these treatment options involves careful considerations, including the patient’s age, past health history, and current health status.
Bone Therapy
Metastatic cancer can destroy bone tissue and release substances that cause additional bone damage.
Doctors often manage bone loss with treatment to stop or slow bone destruction (such as bisphosphonate drugs), reduce pain, and prevent fractures.
New drugs available to prevent bone loss and fractures in those whose cancer has already spread to the bones include Xgeva (denosumab), which is FDA-approved for preventing skeletal complications in men with advanced prostate cancer who are at high risk for fracture.
It’s an injection given under the skin every four weeks. The most common side effects include shortness of breath, fatigue, nausea, and low phosphate levels in your blood.
Questions to Ask Your Doctor
If you’re battling cancer or on the other side of it, and you’re struggling with your outlook on life, here are some questions you may consider asking your doctor to get the conversation started:
- What can I do if I’m struggling to be thankful for what I have in my life?
- Are there local resources for people wishing to improve their mental health?
- What else can I do to help reduce my stress level during my cancer journey?
- It’s difficult for me to find happiness and joy. How can I find help?
Contributing: SurvivorNet Staff
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